Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery material

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of unique atoms structured in specific patterns. These atoms interact through interactions, producing entirely novel products. By investigating these reactions, we can dissect the intricacies of matter's behavi

Chemical formation is a pillar of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that treat disease to the materials that make up our world, chemical reactions are vital to our well-being. Through the controlled rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists create a vast range of substances that shape our world. From the artificial production of clot